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Background: Installation of Rachel Rose's video Lake Valley (2017) at the Venice Biennale. Courtesy of Gavin Brown's Enterprise and the artist.
Baxter, J. (2020, August 14). History of video art, part I. Artland Magazine. https://magazine.artland.com/history-of-video-art-part-i
Bilyeu, E., Ferreira, K., Peterson, L., & Weber, C. M. (n.d.). Understanding New Media Art. https://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/understandingnewmediaarts/
Britannica, T. Editors of. (n.d.). Performance art. Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/performance-art
Curtis, D. (2007). A history of artists’ film and video in Britain. Monoskop. https://monoskop.org/images/e/e6/Curtis_David_A_History_of_Artists_Film_and_Video_in_Britain_2007.pdf
Fiveable. (n.d.). Video Art Unit 1 – Video Art: History, Context, and Concepts. Fiveable. https://library.fiveable.me/video-art/unit-1
Friedman, M. (2021, April 6). Live and direct: Cinema as a performing art. Artforum. https://www.artforum.com/features/live-and-direct-cinema-as-a-performing-art-221161/
History Timelines. (n.d.). The evolution of video art. History Timelines. https://historytimelines.co/timeline/the-evolution-of-video-art
Lobo Studio. (n.d.). CGI animation. Lobo Studio. Retrieved February 23, 2025, from https://www.lobostudio.es/en/cgi-animation/
LUX. (n.d.). Lis Rhodes. LUX. https://lux.org.uk/artist/lis-rhodes/
Mendelson, M. (2018, January 9). A sloppy machine like me: The history of video synthesizers. We Are the Mutants. https://wearethemutants.com/2018/01/09/a-sloppy-machine-like-me-the-history-of-video-synthesizers/
Paul, C. (2015). Digital art (3rd ed.). Thames & Hudson.
Rewind. (n.d.). Tamara Krikorian. Rewind. https://rewind.ac.uk/people/tamara-krikorian/
Rosen, A. (n.d.). Early video art. In Understanding new media arts. Open Oregon Press. https://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/understandingnewmediaarts/chapter/early-video-art/
Tate. (n.d.). Expanded cinema. Tate. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/e/expanded-cinema
The Art Story Contributors. (n.d.). Video art. The Art Story. https://www.theartstory.org/movement/video-art
Viola, B. (n.d.). Biography. Bill Viola Studio. https://www.billviola.com/biograph.htm
Weibel, P. (n.d.). Expanded cinema, video and virtual environments. Retrieved from https://www.yorku.ca/caitlin/futurecinemas/resources/coursepack/expanded.pdf
Youngblood, R. (1970). Expanded cinema. Retrieved from https://www.vasulka.org/Kitchen/PDF_ExpandedCinema/book.pdf


ChatGPT. (2025). Assistance with citation formatting. OpenAI.